英文目录、提要、关键词(摘要)
作者:佚名
《民族研究》 2006年 第04期
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Contents, Abstracts and Keywords
Pushing forward Harmonious Ethnic Relations and Adhering to Harmonious
Orientation ofEthnic Policy Li Dajian(1)
Abstract: Socialist market economy is the activatorof harmonious ethnic relations in China. By its nature of equality, function of connection and mechanism of competition, socialist market economy has promoted the equalityde facto, close connection and friendly competition among the nationalities in China. In China"s ethnic policy, the supreme criteria of value is the equal, united and mutuallysupportive relations among all nationalities, the fundamental principle of value is the unity of the nation and the starting pointof value is the fundamental interests of the people of all nationalities. To push forward and improve the harmonious ethnic relations in China, we should bear the requirements of the "Three Represents" in mind and strive to promote the productive force and foster the culturesand ensure the fundamental interests of the ethnic minorities.
Keywords: harmony; socialist market economy; ethnic relation; ethnic policy.
From the EthnoNationalism of the Han Nationality to the Nationalism of the
Chinese Nation: The Transition of the Concept of Frontier Ethnic Groups
by Kuomintang and Its Predecessorin Late Qing Dynasty and Early
Republic Period Zhou Jinghong(11)
Abstract: Rich achievements have been made in the study of the concept offrontier ethnic groups by Kuomintang (the Nationalist Party of China). Although this problem is frequently involved in the study of the nationalism in modern time, few researches have focused on the concept and its evolution. This paper attempts to discuss the problem on the basis of previous researches. The evolution of the concept of frontier ethnic groups by bourgeoisrevolutionary organizations and their political party profoundly affected the transition of the traditional state in China. Particularly, their finally abandoning the ethnonationalism of the Han and turning to put forward the concepts such as the unity and equality of nationalities and adhere to the nationalism of the whole Chinese nation played a significant role in awakening the consciousness of nationality and promoting the transition of the state.
Keywords: ethnonationalism of the Han; frontier; nationality; equality of nationalities.
An Interpretation of "Integration"and "Ethnic Integration"Yan Qing(20)
Abstract: The terms of integration and ethnic integration are frequently used in current academic works, but scholars usually vary in their understanding of ethnic integration. The common understanding and usage of academic terms will help to reach a consensus. The paper studies different definitions of ethnic integration and puts forward the author"s own opinion. The author suggests that ethnic integration is different from ethnic merging and assimilation both in function and process.
Keywords: integration; ethnic integration; integration of nationalities.
The Formation of the Hui Nationality:An Interpretation of Historical
AnthropologyYang Wenjiong(30)
Abstract: The paper analyses the formation of the Hui nationality from the angle of historical anthropology. It suggests that the formation of the Hui was based on the shared "givens".
In other words, the Hui was formed with "ummah" as its cultural paradigm, in the macrocontext of Han culture, in the communication with other nationalities, and in the interaction between national identity and ethnic identity.
Keywords: Hui nationality; ethnic identity; jamaat; ummah.
Customary Law and Its Contemporary Changes: The Case ofthe Shui People
in the Village of Tangdang Wen Yonghui(40)
Abstract: The paper describes the forms and maintaining mechanism of the customary law and their changes on the basis of the fieldwork in Tangdang, a village of Sandu Shui Autonomous County in Guizhou Province. The paper points out that the socioeconomic development, the penetration of the power of the state, the longtermed spreading of the general knowledge of law among the people, as well as the profound changes of religious culture, resulted in the changes of the customary law of the Shui people. To study the changes and their causes will play an important role in understanding the building of legal system in ethnic areas or even in the rural areas as a whole.
Keywords: Shui nationality; customary law; cultural change.
Relocation of the Yao Migrants from the MountainousNorthernGuangdong:
Their Adaptation Chen Xiaoyi and Ma Jianzhao(48)
Abstract: The paper studies the cultural adaptation of the migrants from the mountainous northern Guangdong. The paper gives an account of the relocation of the Yao people. Then, it describes their adaptations in livelihood, way of life, behaviors and religion on the basis of anthropological fieldwork. Finally, some analysis is made, existing problems are revealed and relevant suggestions are put forward.
Keywords: Yao nationality; migrants; cultural adaptation.
Changes of Rural Yugur Families: The Case in Bayan Village Dong Xiaobo(56)
Abstract: As the time goes on, the family of the Yugur is undergoing the transition from tradition to modern times. The Yugur is a nationality living in Qilian Mountains. The separation between their herding area and the sedentary settlement, apart from the factors such as the public policies, is an important factor that resulted in the rapid changes of the Yugur family. This paper, on the basis of fieldwork and through consultation of historical literature, describes and analyses the structure, internal relations and division of labor of the Yugur family.
Keywords: Yugur nationality; social changes; family; sedentary living.
A New Study of the Inscription of Yu Hong Guo Pingliang(64)
Abstract: Historical literature proves that the ancestors of Yu Hong (虞弘) and his contemporary Yu Qingze (虞庆则) were both from the State of Helian Xia. The State was also known as the State of Fish, with its people bearing the surname of Fish (or balk in the language of the Uighur). Yu Hong"s hometown was the Town of Weihelin, that is, the Town of Lingzhou, which was built during the period of the Xia State (or balklad). The socalled Western Regionwas a general term, and it could include the Xia State or even the areas the nomadic groups such as the Rouran(Jorjan)inhabited. It was mainly in these areas where Yu Hong’s clan moved about after the fall of the Xia State.
Keywords: Fish, the State of (鱼国); Fish, the surname of (鱼姓); Helian Xia, the State of (赫连夏国); Weihelin, the Town of (尉纥驎城).
The Original Name of Emperor Taiwu of the Northern Wei Dynastyin Xianbei
LanguageLuo Xin(71)
Abstract: According to the historical records of the Southern Dynasties, the original name of Emperor Taiwu of the Northern Wei Dynasty was Folifa (佛狸伐, or bǒri bǎg) in Xianbei language. Bli was a common title among the northern people in ancient times, such as among the Altaicspeaking Xianbei and Turk, the nonAltaic Wusun and the Xiongnuwhoselanguage family remains unknown. In the historical records of Tuoba Xianbei, which had beenfully Sinicized, the element of wolf in their legend about the ethnic origin could not be found any more. By means of Emperor Taiwu"s original name of Folifa, we can judge that the core clan of the Tuoba group once took the wolf as their official title, and that the wolf was an important spiritual and political symbol among Tuoba Xianbei, as among the nomadic people like Xiongnu and Turk.
Keywords: Folifa (佛狸伐); Xianbei; wolf; Turk.
The Relations between Uighur and Other Ethnic Groups to North of the Gobi
DissertTian Weijiang(75)
Abstract: The ancient Uighur, who were the ancestors of the Uygur nationality in China, had complicated relations in its origin with other ethnic groups to the north of the Gobi desert. This paper, on the basis of previous researches and historical literatures, systematicallyclarifies the original relationship of the Uighur with other ethnic groups such as Dingling, Tolos, Teli, Wuhu, Wugus and Turk.It also gives an account of the historical process in which the Uighur evolved from the close interaction with neighboring ethnic groups.
Keywords: Uighur; Teli; ethnic groups in the north of the Gobi desert.
The Death of Tolui, Guyuk and ArikBoke: An approach to the
Disorganization of the Mongol Empire Luo Xianyou(84)
Abstract: This paper discusses the historic process of disorganization of the Mongol Empire from the death of three key figures, Tolui (拖雷), Guyuk (贵由) and AriBoke (阿里不哥). The historical accounts of the death of the three people are quite veiledand leaves some doubts. This paper, through analyzing and comparing historical literature as well as deduction, concludes that the death of the threeall resulted from the internal struggle of the Mongol imperial clan. Membersof the Mongol imperialclan struggled drasticallyand continuouslyfor the Khanate, and this is an important cause of the final disorganization of the Mongol Empire.
Keywords: Tolui; Guyuk; AriBoke; Mongol Empire.
The Origin of the Tu Nationality: A Study of Potanin"s ObservationDing Shuqin(95)
Abstract: The history of the Tu nationality is an important sphere of the ethnohistorical studies of the ethnic groups in northwestern China. The origin of the Tu people has long been a concern among the researchers of ethnohistory and local history. Although various viewpoints have been put forward, no consensus has been reached so far. This paper gives an account of the investigation of G. N. Potanin, a Russian, in the area of the Tu people in 1880s. Also, historical records and domestic researches are involved. Some more discussion is made concerning the origin of the Tu people.
Keywords: Potanin; Tu nationality; ethnic origin.
A Review of A Study of thePatriarchal Culture of the Ancient Ethnic Groups
in Northwestern China (Zhongguo Xibei Gudai Shaoshu Minzu Zongfa
Wenhua Yanjiu) Gao Yongjiu(101)
A Review of A Study of the Dai"s Communal Culture (Daizu Cunshe Wenhua
Yanjiu) Hu Shaohua(103)
A Summary of the Fifth International Symposium on Heluo Culture and the
2006 International Symposium for Han Nationality Study
Zhou Jinghong(105)
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